«Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал» » Архив номеров » Volume 10, issue 4 » Публикация

Аннотация Aim: justify the need for institutional arrangements for the provision of medical care to adults with non-productive eye injuries. Material and Methods: analytical, medical, statistical, and comparative analysis. Results. The problem of eye injuries is unresolved today and has not only medical, but also a great social importance. The study calls the structure revealed that the majority of the adult population is unevenly within 24 hours of the first day sought treatment. So, the peak of appeals noted in the first half of a day. Every fourth victim turned to a medical institution for the first two hours after the injury. Young people under the age of 18 years sought medical help almost half of the cases within two hours after injury (40.6%). In 7.4% of cases, the treatment of ocular injury was performed in a hospital. 99.3% of patients with eye injuries recovered. The outcome of treatment was significantly depended on the nature of the injury (p<0.0001). Disability transferred 7.7% of those with penetrating eye injury. As a result, the treatment of the pathology of the right eye has fallen by almost half, and left — one-third. Nevertheless disability transferred 7.7% of those with penetrating eye injury. Of all the injuries it was 0.2%. Conclusion: Thus, the type of treatment is not affected in the production of significantly depended on the nature of the injury on the duration of ocular trauma was significantly influenced by the age of the injured and the diagnosis (p<0.0001). All of this suggests the need for a differentiated approach to the treatment of eye injuries, taking into account gender differences and nosology.